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Hydrogen-rich water mediates redox regulation of the antioxidant system, mycelial regeneration and fruiting body development in Hypsizygus marmoreus.

水素水がシメジ(Hypsizygus marmoreus)の抗酸化系・菌糸再生・子実体形成に及ぼす酸化還元調節作用

in vitro study hydrogen-rich water positive

Abstract

This study examined the role of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) in the redox regulation of the industrially cultivated mushroom Hypsizygus marmoreus. Mechanically damaged mycelia were exposed to HRW, resulting in accelerated regeneration and significantly greater fruiting body yields compared with untreated controls. Antioxidant enzyme activities and antioxidant compound levels rose markedly following HRW exposure, while reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations declined during the mycelial regeneration phase. Gene expression analyses revealed upregulation of components in ROS, calcium, MAPK, and oxylipin signaling pathways. Laccase and manganese peroxidase activities, along with mycelial biomass, were also elevated, suggesting that HRW may accelerate substrate degradation and thereby increase carbon source availability for fruiting body development.

Mechanism

HRW upregulates genes in ROS, calcium, MAPK, and oxylipin signaling pathways, enhances antioxidant enzyme activities, and reduces ROS and MDA levels, collectively promoting mycelial regeneration and fruiting body development in H. marmoreus.

Bibliographic

Authors
Chen H, Hai H, Wang H, Wang Q, Chen M, Feng Z, et al.
Journal
Fungal Biol
Year
2018
PMID
29665957
DOI
10.1016/j.funbio.2018.02.001

Tags

Delivery:水素水経口投与 Mechanism:抗酸化酵素 脂質過酸化 酸化ストレス 活性酸素種

Delivery context

Hydrogen-rich water is a low-risk delivery route, but the achievable systemic hydrogen dose is bounded. For clinical applications, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk, and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10% applies to inhalation environments; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

Safety notes

Hydrogen-rich water is a low-risk delivery route, but the achievable systemic hydrogen dose is bounded. For clinical applications, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk, and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10% applies to inhalation environments; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

See also:

Cite as: H2 Papers — PMID 29665957. https://h2-papers.org/en/papers/29665957
Source: PubMed PMID 29665957