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Effects of alkaline-electrolyzed and hydrogen-rich water, in a high-fat-diet nonalcoholic fatty liver disease mouse model.

高脂肪食誘発性非アルコール性脂肪肝モデルマウスにおけるアルカリ電解水および水素豊富水の影響

animal study hydrogen-rich water mixed

Abstract

This animal study examined the effects of alkaline electrolyzed water (EAW) and hydrogen-rich water (HRW) on high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in mice. EAW (pH 11, oxidation-reduction potential −495 mV, H2 0.2 mg/L) produced no significant differences compared with regular water in either normal-diet or HFD groups. Subsequent experiments comparing low-concentration HRW (L-HRW: 0.3 mg H2/L) and high-concentration HRW (H-HRW: 0.8 mg H2/L) revealed that H-HRW significantly reduced fat mass accumulation, increased lean body mass, and decreased hepatic lipid deposition (p<0.01) relative to regular water and L-HRW. Hepatocytes isolated from H-HRW-drinking mice also showed reduced lipid accumulation under palmitate overload conditions, indicating a direct cytoprotective role of molecular hydrogen. These findings suggest that H2 concentration is a critical determinant of efficacy and that molecular hydrogen is the principal bioactive component responsible for the observed hepatoprotective effects in EAW.

Mechanism

Molecular hydrogen at sufficient concentration (0.8 mg/L) directly reduces hepatocyte lipid accumulation and confers cytoprotection against palmitate-induced lipotoxicity, thereby attenuating high-fat-diet-driven hepatic steatosis in a concentration-dependent manner.

Bibliographic

Authors
Jackson K, Dressler N, Ben-Shushan RS, Meerson A, LeBaron TW, Tamir S
Journal
World J Gastroenterol
Year
2018 (2018-12-07)
PMID
30568387
DOI
10.3748/wjg.v24.i45.5095
PMC
PMC6288656

Tags

Disease:肝疾患 Delivery:水素水経口投与 Mechanism:抗酸化酵素 炎症抑制 脂質過酸化 ミトコンドリア 酸化ストレス

Delivery context

Hydrogen-rich water is a low-risk delivery route, but the achievable systemic hydrogen dose is bounded. For clinical applications, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk, and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10% applies to inhalation environments; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

Safety notes

Hydrogen-rich water is a low-risk delivery route, but the achievable systemic hydrogen dose is bounded. For clinical applications, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk, and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10% applies to inhalation environments; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

See also:

Other papers on the same disease / condition

Cite as: H2 Papers — PMID 30568387. https://h2-papers.org/en/papers/30568387
Source: PubMed PMID 30568387