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Hydrogen-rich water alleviates programmed cell death induced by GA in wheat aleurone layers by modulation of reactive oxygen species metabolism.

水素水がジベレリン誘導性小麦糊粉層プログラム細胞死に及ぼす影響:活性酸素代謝を介した抑制機序

in vitro study in vitro positive

Abstract

This study investigated the role of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) in modulating programmed cell death (PCD) in wheat aleurone layers exposed to gibberellic acid (GA). Endogenous H2 production declined under GA treatment but increased under abscisic acid (ABA) conditions. HRW application elevated H2 levels and substantially delayed GA-induced PCD. Accumulation of hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anion radicals, and hydroxyl radicals triggered by GA was markedly reduced by HRW. Quantitative RT-PCR and enzymatic assays revealed that HRW upregulated both transcript levels and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and catalase (CAT). These antioxidant enzyme changes corresponded with reduced ROS accumulation, indicating that HRW-mediated PCD suppression involves coordinated decreases in multiple reactive oxygen species.

Mechanism

HRW upregulates antioxidant enzymes SOD, APX, and CAT, reducing GA-induced accumulation of hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anion radicals, and hydroxyl radicals, thereby suppressing programmed cell death in wheat aleurone layers.

Bibliographic

Authors
Wu MJ, Xie X, Wang Z, Zhang JH, Luo Z, Shen W, et al.
Journal
Plant Physiol Biochem
Year
2021
PMID
33901885
DOI
10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.04.005

Tags

Delivery:水素水経口投与 Mechanism:抗酸化酵素 アポトーシス抑制 ヒドロキシルラジカル消去 酸化ストレス 活性酸素種

Delivery context

This is basic research at the cellular or molecular level. For human application, inhalation is the most promising delivery route, but inhalation carries explosion risk and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10%; high-concentration devices are not recommended).

Safety notes

This is basic research at the cellular or molecular level. For human application, inhalation is the most promising delivery route, but inhalation carries explosion risk and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10%; high-concentration devices are not recommended).

See also:

Cite as: H2 Papers — PMID 33901885. https://h2-papers.org/en/papers/33901885
Source: PubMed PMID 33901885