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Transcriptome-Based Evaluation of Hydrogen Gas Effects for Preventing UVA-Induced Photoaging Using an Artificial Skin Model.

人工皮膚モデルを用いたUVA誘発光老化に対する水素ガスの予防効果のトランスクリプトーム解析

in vitro study in vitro positive 1.3%

Abstract

Using an artificial skin construct, this in vitro study examined whether 1.3% hydrogen gas could counteract UVA-induced photoaging. Artificial skin was exposed to UVA at 7 or 10.5 J/cm²/day over three cycles, with or without concurrent hydrogen gas incubation. At 7 J/cm²/day, photoaging-associated transcriptomic changes were prominent despite minimal epidermal morphological alterations, whereas 10.5 J/cm²/day produced epidermal hypoplasia with excessive apoptosis but limited gene expression changes. Hydrogen gas modulated multiple biological pathways at the 7 J/cm²/day dose, including NRF2-mediated antioxidant responses, NF-κB1-RelA-mediated inflammatory signaling, and p53-dependent cellular senescence. These findings suggest that hydrogen diffusing through the skin surface may reduce UVA-induced cellular stress and senescence, providing preliminary transcriptomic evidence to support future translational investigations.

Mechanism

Hydrogen gas diffuses through the skin surface and modulates UVA-induced oxidative and senescence responses by activating NRF2-mediated antioxidant signaling, regulating NF-κB1-RelA inflammatory pathways, and suppressing p53-dependent cellular senescence.

Bibliographic

Authors
Kiyoi T, Liu SJ, Uchida K, Takemasa E, Hato N, Mogi M
Journal
Geriatr Gerontol Int
Year
2026
PMID
41749059
DOI
10.1111/ggi.70401

Tags

Disease:老化・フレイル 皮膚疾患 Mechanism:アポトーシス抑制 炎症抑制 Nrf2 経路 酸化ストレス 活性酸素種

Delivery context

This is basic research at the cellular or molecular level. For human application, inhalation is the most promising delivery route, but inhalation carries explosion risk and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10%; high-concentration devices are not recommended).

Safety notes

This is basic research at the cellular or molecular level. For human application, inhalation is the most promising delivery route, but inhalation carries explosion risk and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10%; high-concentration devices are not recommended).

See also:

Other papers on the same disease / condition

Cite as: H2 Papers — PMID 41749059. https://h2-papers.org/en/papers/41749059
Source: PubMed PMID 41749059