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Eumelanin-driven production of molecular hydrogen: A novel element of skin defense?

ユーメラニンによる水素分子産生:皮膚防御における新たな要素の可能性

other not specified not assessed

Abstract

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is recognized for its capacity to selectively neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby shielding tissues from oxidative damage. This hypothesis paper proposes that eumelanin, the natural pigment found in skin and hair, may serve as an endogenous generator of H2. The authors suggest that the well-known protective properties of skin melanin could be partly attributable to its ability to accumulate and release dihydrogen. If confirmed, eumelanin-mediated H2 production would represent a previously unrecognized component of the skin's defense system against oxidative stress-associated conditions.

Mechanism

The proposed mechanism involves eumelanin acting as an endogenous reservoir that generates and releases molecular hydrogen, which then selectively reduces reactive oxygen species to mitigate oxidative stress in skin tissue.

Bibliographic

Authors
Ostojic SM
Journal
Med Hypotheses
Year
2015
PMID
25920542
DOI
10.1016/j.mehy.2015.04.014

Tags

Disease:皮膚疾患 Mechanism:抗酸化酵素 ヒドロキシルラジカル消去 炎症抑制 酸化ストレス 活性酸素種

Delivery context

The delivery route is not clearly identifiable from this paper. For hydrogen intake, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk (empirical LFL of 10%; high-concentration devices are not recommended).

Safety notes

The delivery route is not clearly identifiable from this paper. For hydrogen intake, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk (empirical LFL of 10%; high-concentration devices are not recommended).

See also:

Other papers on the same disease / condition

Cite as: H2 Papers — PMID 25920542. https://h2-papers.org/en/papers/25920542
Source: PubMed PMID 25920542