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Molecular hydrogen: potential in mitigating oxidative-stress-induced radiation injury.

分子状水素による酸化ストレス誘発性放射線障害軽減の可能性

review injection / infusion positive

Abstract

This review examines the capacity of molecular hydrogen (H2) to scavenge reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in artificial radical-generating systems. In rat cardiac tissue, in vivo H2 administration produced significant elevations in superoxide dismutase activity and pAKT, a marker of cell survival signaling. Radiation-induced lipid peroxidation in rats was substantially reduced by H2 pre-treatment. The authors propose that Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) pathway activation underlies these protective effects, promoting endogenous antioxidant defenses while suppressing apoptosis and inflammatory responses. These findings position H2 as a candidate agent for mitigating radiation-associated oxidative damage.

Mechanism

H2 is proposed to activate the Nrf2 pathway, upregulating endogenous antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reducing lipid peroxidation, and suppressing apoptosis and inflammation, while also enhancing cell survival via pAKT signaling.

Bibliographic

Authors
Kura B, Bagchi A, Singal PK, Barancik M, LeBaron TW, Valachova K, et al.
Journal
Can J Physiol Pharmacol
Year
2019
PMID
30543459
DOI
10.1139/cjpp-2018-0604

Tags

Disease:がん放射線療法 (副作用軽減) Mechanism:抗酸化酵素 アポトーシス抑制 ヒドロキシルラジカル消去 脂質過酸化 Nrf2 経路 酸化ストレス

Delivery context

Intravenous hydrogen-saline infusion is a clinic-only route and is not viable for everyday self-administration. For routine hydrogen intake, inhalation is the most practical route, but inhalation carries explosion risk and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10%; high-concentration 66% / 100% devices are not recommended).

Safety notes

Intravenous hydrogen-saline infusion is a clinic-only route and is not viable for everyday self-administration. For routine hydrogen intake, inhalation is the most practical route, but inhalation carries explosion risk and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10%; high-concentration 66% / 100% devices are not recommended).

See also:

Other papers on the same disease / condition

Cite as: H2 Papers — PMID 30543459. https://h2-papers.org/en/papers/30543459
Source: PubMed PMID 30543459